History of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of china - Essay ExampleThe mental testinginations were graded in trains as discussed below District level People who had passed the zau jyun si (district level exam) achieved the status of tong sheng and could sit the prefectural level exams. Those individuals were commoners and about 2% of the population had such qualifications. Prefectural level Successful candidates at this fix up attained the Sang jyun floor and the most outstanding holders of this degree were awarded the gung sang degree and were the lower gentry. The exam was conducted twice after every three years by about 2% of the population. Level 2b sufficient people within the organization who were too lazy to study were allowed to buy a gaam sang degree in order to improve their social status, they became the lower gentry. Provincial level Those who passed the xiang shi were awarded the Geoi Jan degree and became members of the upper gentry.hey were do at the provincial capital every three years by about 0.0065% of the population. Metropolitan level Successful candidates at this stage were awarded the gong sheng degree and could immediately sit the din shi and be given up the zeon si degree. They became the highest gentry and had rights to hold office although such positions were not guaranteed. Most of them worked as intermediaries between the government officials and the local peasants. This system was abolished in 1905 to adopt the science and technology based curricula practiced by the western sandwich nations. This set it apart from the Song Dynasty exam system that followed Confucian classical methods. Q2 Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty The Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty were both built near the same time i.e Qin around 221-208 BC and Chinese rulers controlled Han around 206BC-AD 220. both(prenominal) Dynasties. Under this dynasties heir was no key political force in China and as such, the great nomad empires emerged such Liao and the great Mongol empires. Both tenures we re characterized by ruthlessness and tyrannical demands on the people to pay heavy taxes and compulsory labor. These dynasties were effective in the hotshot that, during these periods there was relative peace in China. However, they both had weak military forces and were easily bubble over by the nomadic tribes of the north. Both the Sui and the spirit Dynasty rulers were part nomads. These rulers were non-Chinese but their reign was considered Chinese. Both regimes were very self-made in terms of commerce as the Sui were able to connect Yellow and Yangtze (Grand Canal) eastward waterways starting from capital of Red China to Hangzhou, thereby enabling nationwide commerce to thrive especially under the more prosperous Tang Dynasty. In addition, both Dynasties occurred after the reign of the Six Dynasties i.e. Sui from 589-617 AD and Tang from 618-907 AD(Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2009 p89). These Dynasties were effective in the sense that they had stronger militarys that helped re -unify China and that there was improvement in commerce in this periods. However, under these regimes the citizens suffered totalism from the government in the form of forced labor and heavy taxes. in addition, the costly and often opprobrious military escapades in Korea combined with corruption, disloyalty and assassinations led to popular revolts resulting in the overthrow of the Sui dynasty. Q3 Women in imperial China It is possible to understand the overreliance of women on their male relatives as pillars of their lives (Hinsch, 2002). This is clear in the book The Soul of Chien-nu leaves her torso. Since Chien-nu relies on her lover Wang Wen-chu to help drive away the fear, she runs up to the river in the hope of finding him (Lu, 1990 p91). As she sings, she mentions the fear that she can