Its Time to Decriminalize Marijuana :: Marijuana Drugs Argumentative Persuasive Essays

It's Time to Decriminalize Marijuana Currently, drugs remain high on the lists of concerns of Americans and are considered one of the major problems facing our country today. We see stories on the news about people being killed on the street every day over drugs. To many people drugs are only an inner-city problem, but in reality they affect all of us - users and non-users. I believe that the negative affects we associate with drugs would be greatly reduced if the United States adopted a policy towards the total decriminalization of marijuana. The current drug policy of our government is obviously failing. Drug laws have created corruption, violence, increased street crime, and disrespect for the criminal justice system. Current drug legislation has failed to reduce demand. It's just too hard to monitor illegal substances when a significant portion of the population is committed to using drugs. (Inciardi and McBride 260) Marijuana comes from the hemp plant, which can readily be grown on fields across the nation and was cultivated heavily in colonial period. After 130 years of being legal, the potential problems of marijuana were brought into the public eye by Harry J. Anslingler, the commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics and author of Marijuana: Assassin of Youth (Goldman 88). In his book, Anslinger portrayed images of Mexican and Negro criminals, as well as young boys, who became killers while under the influence of marijuana. With the added public pressure, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed into law the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. This law made the use and dale of marijuana federal offenses. At this point marijuana was removed from the public eye, and heavy users included poor Negroes, migrant Mexicans, and Jazz Musicians (Himmelstein 3). Marijuana reappeared in the mid 1960's with the emergence of the "Hippie." Widespread objection to the use of marijuana remained because of the set of valued and lifestyles associated with it, but use appeared in colleges and among middle-class youths in the suburbs (Himmelstein 103). Marijuana became a symbol of a counter-culture, and youthful rebellion. As a consequence, marijuana use rose for the next ten years. Marijuana was becoming more accepted across the nation. As the users of Marijuana changed, the attitudes about the danger of Marijuana broke down. In 1970, the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act reduced the classification of simple possession and non-profit distribution from felonies to misdemeanors (Himmelstein 104).

Argue for or Against the Electoral College Essay

The 2000 United States (U. S. ) presidential election concluded with Vice President Al Gore winning half a million more popular votes than George W. Bush (50,992,335 to 50,455,156) yet losing the White House in the Electoral College by only five votes (271 to 266). It once again raised questions about the validity of the Electoral College as the same scenario has occurred in the 1824, 1876, and 1888 presidential elections. This essay will discuss two problems of the Electoral College: the failure to accurately reflect national popular vote will and the problem of state bias. I argue that the U. S. should abolish the Electoral College and implementthe direct popular election of the president. The Electoral College fails to accurately reflect national popular vote will as it is possible to elect a minority president. As mentioned above, this â€Å"incident† has happened four times in history. The Electoral College is fundamentally unfair to voters where voting rights are grounded in the one person, one vote principle. By giving a chance for the Electoral College to elect a minority president, it shows that the Electoral College ignores the people’s choice. The Electoral College also faces the problem of state bias which favors the votes of some citizens over that of others. Firstly, it gives undue weight to the votes of citizens in the smaller states. As the constitution assigns a number of electors equal to the whole number of senators and representatives, each state will at least have three electors, including the smaller states. This system gives â€Å"bonus votes† to the smaller states since the three electors they have are more than what they deserve on the basis of their population share. Therefore, this bias gives added power to citizens of small states. For example, in the 2000 election, California cast one electoral vote for every 203,071 voters while Wyoming cast one electoral vote for every 71,242. Al Gore lost because his votes were not dispersed across the states in a such manner as to prevail in the Electoral College. The race was lost in the smaller states where Bush successfully won eleven out of eighteen small states. Secondly, the Electoral College and its winner takes all system gives greater voting power to the larger states since they have more electors. It is possible that a candidate could win the presidency with only 7% of the popular vote if he or she wins all of the eleven largest states without having to capture a single popular vote in the remaining 39 states and D. C. Therefore, candidates would spend more time in the larger states. To the extent that large states are not as competitive in larger states like California and Texas (solid blue and red states), candidates will target the more competitive larger states (swing states) such as Florida, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. This system discourages voter turnout and disenfranchises people who vote for the losing candidates in the solid blue or red states. This is because in these noncompetitive states, one or the other major party is traditionally victorious. There is arguably less motivation for citizens in that state to vote, no matter which candidate they might support because they know their vote will not matter. To conclude, U. S. should switch to direct election as it is the best system that guarantees the president has the â€Å" direct popular mandate† from the people. It also ensure representativeness (â€Å"one person, one vote†) and encourages voters turnout by giving voters a direct and equal role in electing the president.

Electronic Health Records Essay

Introduction Electronic health records (also known as ‘e-notes’) have commonly replaced the conventional paper records used in medical facilities. This discussion describes how electronic health records have provided a solution to a range of health care procedures, have offered cost savings and benefits, and still have greater potential for improvement through future efforts. Overall, this discussion documents the progress and demands for further convenience in regards to electronic health records, presenting concepts, statistics, and recent analyses published by authorities on the topic. Through this, it is evident that electronic health notes still have shortcomings that are commonly noted and targeted, but as they have solved many more problems inherent in previous systems, they are the ideal path for development and improvement in this area. Electronic Health Records Since the development of electronic health records, healthcare managers have been able to reach numerous solutions to previous problems in their systems; this has included improved capacities to record and store the clinical and demographic information patients, the capacity to observe or manage the results of laboratory tests, the capacity to give prescriptions, improved ease of managing billing data, and improved facilitation of analysis for clinical decisions. These improvements reveal the nature of challenges and demands relevant to operations using the previous form of records (paper), with electronic health records being substantially more organized, convenient, and manageable. According to Al-Ubaydli (70), the use of paper records â€Å"had several implications. On the one hand, writing on paper fast and easy, so it fits well with clinical workflow. On the other hand, notes are only useful to the person who reads them, no to the one who writes them. When writing, speed and brevity are essential as there are always more patients to visit and care for. But for the reader, speed means illegible handwriting and brevity means incomplete notes. This leads clinicians to ask patients questions to which the answers already exist in the notes† (Al-Ubaydli 70). Moreover, as the author pointed out, paper is more difficult to transfer or copy, leading to it ultimately becoming easiest to keep the records confined to one central place. With this, they cannot move as easily as the patient, and the chore of copying tended to result in the patients being without a complete set of easily accessible records. Meanwhile, there are substantial space and cost requirements associated with storing paper records. The development of computer hardware, software, and improved data storage techniques eventually led to the development of efficient and effective software capable of storing patient data in secure databases, further allowing all data to be stored in a size-efficient manner that could also be easily transmitted. With the development of the internet, patient files could even be stored and transmitted online, providing an ideal backup for databases while improving the capacity for patients to have complete record sets sent to a range of facilities. The general motivation for creating these electronic health records was to address the problems inherent in the paper records, with the most convenient aspect being the cost-effective nature of storage and transmission; the nature of this being a virtually free cost and nearly instantaneous transmission made the desire and changes especially significant. Moreover, electronic health records would allow users to improve the capacity for users to index, sort, and search through records faster than the time demanded to sort through the paper files manually (Al-Ubaydli 70). An additional benefit is the reduced potential for illegible notes, as the nature of the systems means that all data is entered in using clear computerized text characters. As mentioned, similar to the nature of demands and problems evident in the paper records, there are now demands for improving aspects of the electronic records. However, these problems can be addressed through improved organization, software, and other means that does not demand a drastic change in mediums, as was required to address the problems of the paper records. Al-Ubaydli (71) reported that electronic health records â€Å"must include checks and balances to audit and control access. Second, the user interfaces for adding to the records must become easier to that they fit better into clinical workflow and allow clinicians to do more in less time. Speech recognition continues to improve, and the designers of templates continue to innovate.† The author further points out that similar to the improved search engines of the internet (first challenging and then drastically improved with developments like Google), electronic health records can be similarly improved without restructuring comparable to restructuring paper records. Other researchers have analyzed the nature of electronic health records, further elaborating on the nature of solutions and remaining demands. DeVoe et al. (351) pointed out that the clear and detailed recording of all received and recommended services should be considered the most vital aspect of health records, which is most effectively addressed through electronic records rather than paper records. This further assists with insurance aspects, as the detailed and accurate aspects of recording services can improve coordination with claims and related demands. DeVoe et al. (352) further asserted that electronic health records have the potential to assist researchers and policy makers with overcoming prior restrictions in examining services provided in CHCs. Meanwhile, Hoffman and Podgurski (425) reported on the growth of health care and pharmaceutical costs, frequency of unnecessary medical procedures, evoked healthcare reforms, and critical roles of records in all of these processes. With this, comparative effectiveness research (CER) has commonly been coupled with electronic health records to show that many expensive procedures have had less desirable outcomes for comparable conditions that less expensive ones, pointing out the nature of some health care facilities and physicians. Meanwhile, however, some have argued that CER is likely to lead to limited patient choices, improper rationing of health care, homogenized care, and potentially refusal of needed treatments (Hoffman and Podgurski 425). Congress allocated $1.1 billion to CER through the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act, which included other aspects of improving and restructuring facilities. Soon it became evident that a unique application of CER could allow physicians to improve their decisions regarding treatment, as when coupled with electronic health records, physicians could conduct computer inquiries across a large database of patient records. Naturally, this would provide a valuable supplement to the patient’s history and literature. Hoffman and Podgurski (425) recommended that software be designed to summarize findings of queries by presenting the most relevant outcomes of patients with the most comparable conditions, while records be developed and stored in a manner which facilitates this. Thus, personalized comparison of treatment effectiveness or PCTE could become a phrase more common than CER in the future. Conclusion Electronic health care records have solved many of the problems that could not be effectively addressed through developments in the paper systems, with major improvements in the capacity to copy and transfer records, cost of storage, and clarity of information. Although this has led to implications for security and excessive copying, databases have been developed to improve the concerns in these areas. Moreover, researchers have proposed additional improvements in development as well as use, with records having the potential to serve as an informal accessible databank, thereby improving understanding and decision making. Works Cited Al-Ubaydli, Mohammad. Personal Health Records: A Guide for Clinicians. John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, 2011. DeVoe, Jennifer, Rachel Gold, Patti McIntire, Jon Puro, and Susan Chauvie. â€Å"Electronic Health Records vs Medicaid Claims: Completeness of Diabetes Preventive Care Data in Community Health Centers.† Annals of Family Medicine 9.4 (2011): 351-358. Hoffman, Sharona and Andy Podgurski. â€Å"Improving Health Care Outcomes through Personalized Comparisons of Treatment Effectiveness Based on Electronic Health Records.† Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 39.3 (2011): 425-436.

Storytelling in Song of Solomon essays

Storytelling in Song of Solomon essays Storytelling is a way of communication, a way of relating the past to future generations of listeners. Storytelling plays an important role in Toni Morrisons novel, Song of Solomon, in that the protagonist, Milkman, is told a variety of stories by many of the characters. Each story influences him and gives him a different or additional view of his familys history, ultimately molding him into a person willing to give up the restrictions imposed upon him by his parents and allowing him to look forward into the future to find a way to fly. Macon, Milkmans father, tells him a story of the past-a tale about his mother, Ruth-in an attempt to show Milkman that Macon was justified in hitting her. Milkman is extremely troubled after he is told about his mother and begins wondering what else happened years earlier that is still affecting him (as it is Ruths fault he is called Milkman at all). Ruths story is similar in its intent, to bring Milkman on her side against his father, but Milkman rejects her story as he rejected his fathers. Both stories are told with self-serving intents on the parts of the storytellers, fabricated to sway Milkmans opinion rather than enlighten him. Pilates multiple stories about her youth are recounted to Milkman very differently from her brother Macons stories of the same time. Pilate tells Milkman of the death of her father in a musical, descriptive way, speaking of his flight five feet into the air when he was shot, then his return later on as an apparition; she does not know who killed her father or why-she doesnt even care to know. She speaks of the dark, of the woods, and of Circe. She gives Milkman an appreciation of the wonder the past can hold through her mysterious stories. Milkmans father, however, explains that his own father was killed because white men took advantage of his illiteracy. Macon Dead II ...

7 Great English Writing Activities to Improve Your Academic Skills

7 Great English Writing Activities to Improve Your Academic Skills 7 Great English Writing Activities to Improve Your Academic Skills If wrÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"ng had Ã'•Ð µÃ' rÐ µtÃ'•, then wrÃ'â€"tÐ µrÃ'• Ã'•Ð ¾nÃ'• would all be wrÃ'â€"tÐ µrÃ'•. Lu Xun   Are thÐ µrÐ µ really Ã'•Ð µÃ' rÐ µtÃ'• tÐ ¾ improve wrÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"ng skills? Or is dÐ µvÐ µlÐ ¾Ã'€Ã'â€"ng EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h writing skills juÃ'•t a function Ð ¾f Ð µxÃ'€Ð µrÃ'â€"Ð µnÃ' Ã µ? ThÐ µrÐ µ are Ã'€Ð °rtÃ'â€"Ã' ulÐ °r Ã'•kÃ'â€"llÃ'• and tÐ µÃ' hniquÐ µÃ'• thÐ °t Ã' Ã °n hÐ µlÃ'€ you create a perfect paper, and thÐ µÃ'Æ'rÐ µ nÐ ¾t secret. In fÐ °Ã' t, theyre frÐ µÃ µlÃ'Æ' available frÐ ¾m hÐ µrÐ µ Ð °nd other sites that provide language training. TÐ ¾ become an efficient EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h writer, there are seven thÃ'â€"ngÃ'• Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u have to dÐ ¾: 1. RÐ µÃ °d a Lot ThÐ µ first wÐ °Ã'Æ' tÐ ¾ Ã'â€"nÃ' rÐ µÃ °Ã'•Ð µ Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur Ð °bÃ'â€"lÃ'â€"tÃ'Æ' in writing Ã'â€"Ã'• to read. It doesn’t matter what you are reading, it may be a fiction book as well as the mate’s paper. Try to follow the style of the written piece, you’ve read. You may even read your own piece several times to evaluate it. Do you still like it? 2. WrÃ'â€"tÐ µ Frequently If you hÐ °vÐ µ a lÐ °Ã'€tÐ ¾Ã'€, kÐ µÃ µÃ'€ Ã'â€"t with Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u all thÐ µ tÃ'â€"mÐ µ.   When Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u hÐ °vÐ µ a fÐ µw mÃ'â€"nutÐ µÃ'•, open Ã'â€"t Ð °nd start writing.   Don’t pay attention to what to write about, just do it.   Also it would be very useful to have a brainstorming Ã'•Ð µÃ'•Ã'•Ã'â€"Ð ¾n wÃ'â€"th Ã'Æ'Ð ¾urÃ'•Ð µlf Ð °bÐ ¾ut the issues tÐ ¾ write on.   WrÃ'â€"tÐ µ Ã'•Ð °mÃ'€lÐ µ articles Ð °nd then Ð µdÃ'â€"t thÐ µm.   Improve them untÃ'â€"l thÐ µÃ'Æ' Ð °rÐ µ great! 3. ImÃ'€rÐ ¾vÐ µ Ð ¾n OnÐ µ Area at a TÃ'â€"mÐ µ ThÐ µ mÐ ¾Ã'•t Ã'â€"mÃ'€Ð ¾rtÐ °nt wÐ °Ã'Æ' to Ã'â€"mÃ'€rÐ ¾vÐ µ your writing skills Ã'â€"Ã'• bÃ'Æ' practicing. But still it is really important not to be in a rush. Choose one skill and improve it till the final victory, and only then start improving a new one. DÐ ¾ not gÐ µt depressed. EvÐ µrÃ'Æ'Ð ¾nÐ µ Ã' Ã °n Ã'â€"mÃ'€rÐ ¾vÐ µ these traits, Ã'•Ð ¾ you can do this too. 4. Read Your Own Writing Do nÐ ¾t juÃ'•t Ã'•kÃ'â€"m over Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur Ð °rtÃ'â€"Ã' lÐ µÃ'• bÐ µÃ' Ã °uÃ'•Ð µ of thinking that Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u Ð °lrÐ µÃ °dÃ'Æ' knÐ ¾w whÐ °t Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u have written about.   RÐ µÃ °d them Ð ¾ut loud.   YÐ ¾u wÃ'â€"ll hear Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur mistakes Ð °nd Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u wÃ'â€"ll Ð °utÐ ¾mÐ °tÃ'â€"Ã' Ã °llÃ'Æ' lÐ µÃ °rn to Ã'•Ð °Ã'Æ' thÃ'â€"ngÃ'• bÐ µttÐ µr. 5. Be CÐ ¾nvÐ µrÃ'•Ð °tÃ'â€"Ð ¾nÐ °l Of course, yÐ ¾u dÐ ¾nt wÐ °nt tÐ ¾ alienate Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur readers, but oppositely, you want to involve them to your piece. So, wrÃ'â€"tÐ µ Ã'â€"n such a vain to make your Ð °udÃ'â€"Ð µnÃ' Ã µ fÐ µÃ µl like Ã'Æ'Ð ¾urÐ µ Ð °Ã' tuÐ °llÃ'Æ' tÐ °lkÃ'â€"ng tÐ ¾ thÐ µm. 6. DÐ µvÐ µlÐ ¾Ã'€ YÐ ¾ur Own WrÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"ng Style SÐ ¾mÐ µtÃ'â€"mÐ µÃ'• thÃ'â€"Ã'• Ã'â€"Ã'• rÐ µfÐ µrrÐ µd tÐ ¾ fÃ'â€"nd Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur own vÐ ¾Ã'â€"Ã' Ã µ of writing. YÐ ¾ur gÐ ¾Ã °l Ã'â€"Ã'• tÐ ¾ become a lÃ'â€"ttlÐ µ dÃ'â€"ffÐ µrÐ µnt thÐ °n other writerÃ'•. Moreover, your wrÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"ng Ã'•tÃ'Æ'lÐ µ should nÐ ¾t bÐ µ Ã'•Ð ¾mÐ µthÃ'â€"ng thÐ °t Ã'â€"Ã'• fÐ ¾rÃ' Ã µd, but rather something that Ã' Ã ¾mÐ µÃ'• natural tÐ ¾ you. 7. Finish EvÐ µrÃ'Æ' PÃ'â€"Ð µÃ' Ã µ of WrÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"ng You start It Ã'â€"Ã'• harder than Ã'â€"t sounds. WrÃ'â€"tÐ µrÃ'• are uÃ'•uÐ °llÃ'Æ' full Ð ¾f ideas that they wÐ °nt to Ð µxÃ'€lÐ ¾rÐ µ. As a result, there Ð °rÐ µ a lÐ ¾t Ð ¾f hÐ °lf-grÐ µÃ °t wrÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"ng Ã'€Ã'â€"Ð µÃ' Ã µÃ'• thÐ °t will nÐ µvÐ µr Ã'•Ð µÃ µ the lÃ'â€"ght of dÐ °Ã'Æ'. Never do things halfway follow everything you have started through the line. As you can see, there is nothing secret. If Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u bÐ µÃ' Ã ¾mÐ µ a wÃ'â€"dÐ µ reader, Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u will Ã'•Ð µÃ µ furthÐ µr Ð °nd deeper Ã'â€"ntÐ ¾ tÐ ¾Ã'€Ã'â€"Ã' Ã'•. You will get fÐ °mÃ'â€"lÃ'â€"Ð °r wÃ'â€"th a grÐ µÃ °tÐ µr amount Ð ¾f vocabulary, Ð °lÐ ¾ng with specific wrÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"ng Ã'•tÃ'Æ'lÐ µÃ'• Ð °nd wÐ °Ã'Æ'Ã'• to Ð µxÃ'€rÐ µÃ'•Ã'• your opinions. MÐ ¾Ã'•t Ð ¾f the tÃ'â€"mÐ µ, Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u devote to improvement Ð ¾f thÐ µ trÐ °Ã'â€"tÃ'•, dÐ µvÐ µlÐ ¾Ã'€Ã'â€"ng bÐ ¾th the quality of your thÐ ¾ughtÃ'• and Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur Ð °rtÃ'â€"Ã'•tÃ'â€"Ã'  tÐ µmÃ'€Ð µrÐ °mÐ µnt. WhÐ µn Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u wrÃ'â€"tÐ µ Ð ¾ftÐ µn and do these English writing activities, you train Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur mÃ'â€"nd. So, to become a great writer is not too difficult. The only thing you need is to have a desire to do this. is always online to provide you with professional English essay writing help on any topic.

The Student Motor Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Student Motor Company - Case Study Example Additionally, each and every individual’s personal moral principles and values also count. Social responsibility on the other hand is the obligation a business has as it aims at maximizing the positive impact of its activities and minimizing the negative impact its operation has on the society in general. Top level management in business today realize that ethical issues can no longer be applied in the context of administrative rules and regulations that must be adhered to and followed by everyone like in the past, it is indeed more than that. Ethics has transformed to become very crucial in determining the success of business with the heightened level of competition (Saviour, Nwachukwu, Faye & James 110). The ethical dilemma of The Student Motor Company The stakeholders of The Student Motor Company from the case study are the customers of the automobiles, the government regulators who come up with the numerous regulations managing the operations of the company and the industr y, various interest groups and the public in addition to each and every individual’s personal moral principles and values. ... Additionally, tests conducted on the automobile reveal that Zinger does not meet emission standards with a check on the EPA standards revealing that the need was to meet the requirements at the sale. Numerous studies further indicate that the customers were most likely to realize the fact that the Zinger pollutes beyond EPA standards after driving the automobile for a year or two. The tests results were forwarded to the highest level of the company management by Mr. Technical, a student motor company engineer. Tests conducted by student’s motor showed installation of the fuel tank above as opposed to behind the rear axle made the vehicle pass the 20-mile per hour rear impact test. Despite these concerns, and recommendations being made to the top management of the company, the company still went ahead to produce the Zinger informed by the fact that the automobile met all the applicable federal standards and compared on safety grounds to other similar cars being produced. Inform ed by this, I believe that the management of Student Motor Company is both morally and legally responsible for Mrs. Gray’s burn death. The responsibility of Student Motor Company for the emission standards for the Zinger My firm has both ethical and social responsibility to prevent known failure which may cause death. The firm is ethically responsible to the customers of Zinger, the government regulators and the numerous interest groups with interest on the firm like the shareholders, the suppliers and the employees. the firm are responsible for communicating to the customers any defects on the firms products that maybe detrimental to the health of the customers and

HCI Reading Journal- Peer Review #3 Research Paper

HCI Reading Journal- Peer Review #3 - Research Paper Example Unlike most phones that are rigid, it is true that the Samsung galaxy and other several android smart phones allow the users to group the apps based on their usability and relationship. I also keep all my social media apps in one folder and video and music in another. This way I am able to easily and conveniently access my files and applications. I agree with you that the ability to add distinct colors to each folder makes it cool and more organized. It is true to say that the design of this interface was purely user centered and it was anchored on satisfaction of the user needs. There is no better way that a user interface will be user friendly than when it allows the user a substantial degree of customization. The concept is not only cool but an eye opener. After watching the explanation from this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKnqECcg6Gw I was able to understand why the digital interface has the dark outline due to the fading between colors. I agree with ou that this is great in-depth info that I definitely will have to consider if I ever want to add this feature in my user interface. The only thing I can say about this observation is that the greatest mistake Microsoft made on windows 8 was to eliminate the start button. Each time I use windows 8 I keep asking myself whether Microsoft ever did a usability testing or evaluation. If so I must say that was a big flop is usability considerations. I agree with you that the elimination of the start button was a big let down to the users of the interface. Additionally the whole interface is more complex and needs a lot of memorizing. That is just increasing the users cognitive load something that Heim (2008) cautions designers against. The recent versions of MS office are more user friendly, well organized and basically cool just as you put it. This is one good example of great user interface design that is focused on simplicity and user friendliness. The